Healthy Heart Programme
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Risk Factors you can change - Being Overweight
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Risk Factors you can change - Being Overweight
If you are very overweight you are more likely to develop heart disease or a stroke than if you are lean. You are also more likely to have high blood pressure and high cholesterol, both risk factors for heart disease in their own right. High levels of blood fats and high blood pressure favour the formation of fatty plaques in arteries, which combined with 'sticky blood' and an increased tendency to form clots, present a high risk of blood clots. Blood clots in the coronary arteries can affect the supply of blood to the heart which can lead to a heart attack. Being overweight also makes you more prone to developing diabetes, gallstones, arthritis and certain types of cancer. The good news is that by choosing to make changes to your lifestyle and losing some weight, you could reduce the risk of developing these conditions. Even a modest and permanent weight loss of 5-10% will cut your risk of heart disease and as an added bonus, a new slimmer, trimmer and fitter you!

If you are worried about your weight creeping up, you are not alone! The 1999 Health Survey for England revealed that 19% of men and 21% of women are clinically obese and 44% of men and 33% of women are overweight. Obesity rates have tripled in the past 20 years and if current trends continue, at least 1 in 4 adults will be obese by 2010. We live in an 'obesogenic environment' where it is difficult not to consume more calories than we burn. Food is plentiful, convenient and coming in bigger and bigger sizes and in our 'couch potato' world we do less and less.

Healthy Heart Programme
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How do I find out what my healthy weight should be?

Body Mass Index


Your Body Mass Index (BMI) is a way of finding out if you are a healthy weight. To find out your BMI use the BMI calculator or take your weight (in kilograms) and divide your height (in metres squared).

BMI = Weight (kg) divided by Height (m2)
Healthy Heart Programme

Result

Status

Action

BMI less than 18.5

You are underweight.
You may need to gain weight.

BMI 18.5-24.9

You are a healthy weight.
Aim to stay that way.

BMI 25-29.9

You are slightly overweight.
Good idea to lose some weight for your health's sake or at least aim not to put any more weight on.

BMI 30-39.9

You are overweight and your health is at risk.
Losing weight will improve your health and reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes.

BMI over 40

Your weight problem is serious. Visit your doctor for a health check.
You may need specialist help to lose weight.
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